The fi rst thing to understand about camera Raw is that it is not
one fi le format, but many. Camera Raw formats are proprietary,
developed by camera manufacturers to best handle the data
produced by individual models. Hence, the Raw file format
produced by Canon’s EOS 5D will diff er from that produced by
the Nikon D3 and even from other Canon dSLRs.
Though there are some important diff erences, Raw is just another
fi le format like JPEG or TIFF. The major diff erence is that Raw fi les
contain unprocessed data from the camera sensor. Before Raw
data can be viewed as an RGB image, they have to undergo a
number of processes. If you shoot in an RGB format, such as TIFF or
JPEG, this processing is done in the camera. If you shoot Raw, the
same is done by Raw decoder software like that used in Aperture.
by
Apple Aperture 2. A Workfl ow Guide for Digital Photographers